When a tornado warning is issued, it means a tornado has either been spotted or indicated by radar. Unlike a tornado watch, which means conditions are favorable, a warning means the threat is happening or about to happen. Immediate action is needed to stay safe.
The most important thing to do is get to shelter as quickly as possible.
The safest place during a tornado is in the lowest level of a sturdy building. If you are in a home or business, move to a basement if one is available. If there is no basement, go to a small interior room on the lowest floor. Bathrooms, closets and hallways are often good options because they put more walls between you and the outside.
Stay away from windows and exterior walls. Flying debris is the biggest danger during a tornado, and windows can easily shatter when strong winds hit.
If possible, protect your head and neck. Use your arms, a pillow, mattress or even a helmet to add another layer of protection. Getting under a sturdy table or desk can also help shield you from debris.
Mobile homes are not safe during tornadoes. If you live in a mobile home, it is important to move to a stronger building as soon as a warning is issued. If that is not possible, go to the lowest ground you can find, such as a ditch, and cover your head.
If you are driving and a tornado warning is issued, do not try to outrun the storm unless you can clearly see a safe route away from it. If debris is already flying or the tornado is close, pull over and seek shelter in a sturdy building. As a last resort, lie flat in a low area and cover your head.
Weather conditions can change quickly during severe storms, which is why it is important to have multiple ways to receive warnings. Weather alerts on your phone, NOAA weather radios and local weather coverage can help ensure you get the information quickly.
The key to staying safe during a tornado warning is acting quickly. Once the warning is issued, move to shelter immediately and stay there until the warning expires or local officials say it is safe to come out.
